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Maithili and Lao


Lao
Lao and Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Laos   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Nepal   
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   

Second Language
Nepal   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language   
Thai Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
47   
27
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
28   
20

How Many Consonants
Not Available   
27   
17

Scripts
Devanagari   
Thai and Lao Braille   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam   
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   

Thank You
dhanyabad   
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?   
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   

Good Night
Śubharātri   
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   

Good Evening
shubh sandhya   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   

Good Morning
Suprabhaat   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   

Please
kripaya   
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   

Sorry
maf karai   
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   

Bye
Alavidā   
Sôhk dii der   

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   

Excuse Me
kripaya   
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat   
Vientiane Lao   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Laos   

Dialect 2
Madhubani   
Northern Lao   

Where They Speak
North India   
Laos   

Dialect 3
Khortha   
Central Lao   

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France   
Laos   

Total No. Of Dialects
15   
14
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million   
35
25.00 million   
40

Speaking Population
0.41 %   
33
Not Available   

Native Speakers
27.00 million   
30
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million   
33
Not Available   

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   

French Name
maithili   
lao   

German Name
Maithili   
Laotisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
pʰáːsǎː láːw   

Ethnicity
Maithil   
Not Available   

History

Origin
14th century   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No Early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili   
Lao   

Language Position
40   
31
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
lo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai   
lao   

ISO 639 2/B
mai   
lao   

ISO 639 3
mai   
lao   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mait1250   
laoo1244   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Maithili and Lao Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Maithili and Lao dialects. Various dialects of Maithili and Lao language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Maithili are spoken in different Maithili Speaking Countries whereas Lao Dialects are spoken in different Lao speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Maithili vs Lao Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Maithili dialects include: Tharuwat, Madhubani. Lao dialects include: Vientiane Lao , Northern Lao. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Maithili and Lao Speaking population

Maithili and Lao speaking population is one of the factors based on which Maithili and Lao languages can be compared. The total count of Maithili and Lao Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Maithili language is 0.41 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Lao language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Maithili and Lao on Maithili vs Lao where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Maithili and Lao Language Codes

Maithili and Lao language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Maithili and Lao Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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