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Macedonian vs Russian


Russian vs Macedonian


Countries

Countries
Macedonia   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia   
Russia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Albania, Romania, Serbia   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Macedonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
31   
13
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
26   
16
21   
11

Scripts
Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Здраво (Zdravo)   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Благодарам (Blagodaram)   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Како си? (Kako si?)   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Добра вечер (Dobra večer)   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Добар ден (Dobar den)   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
Ве молиме (Ve molime)   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
жал (žal)   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Чао (Čao)   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Те сакам (Te sakam)   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Torlakian   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
1.50   
99+
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Debar   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Macedonia   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Galičnik   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Macedonia   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
28   
23
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
2.50 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
Not Available   
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
2.50 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic   
Russki   

French Name
macédonien   
russe   

German Name
Makedonisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Macedonians   
Russians   

History

Origin
2200 BC   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Slavic   

Branch
Southern   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Macedonian   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
Not Available   
7   
7

Signed Forms
Macedonian Sign Language   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mk   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mkd   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
mac   
rus   

ISO 639 3
mkd   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mace1250   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ha   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Macedonian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Macedonian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Macedonian and Russian language. History of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Macedonian and Russian Language History.

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Macedonian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Macedonian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Macedonian and Russian language. Macedonian word for "Hello" is Здраво (Zdravo) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Macedonian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Macedonian vs Russian Difficulty

The Macedonian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Macedonian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Macedonian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Macedonian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Macedonian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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