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Lithuanian vs Russian


Russian vs Lithuanian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Lithuania   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
Lithuania   
Russia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Poland   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Commission of the Lithuanian Language   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Lithuanian has many loanwords that originate from Slavic, Germanic and other Baltic languages.
  • "Catheciusmus" is the oldest known book in Lithuanian language in 1547.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Latvian   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lithuanian-Alpahbets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
10   
7

How Many Consonants
20   
10
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Ačiū   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Kaip sekasi?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Labanakt   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Labas vakaras   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Laba diena   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Labas rytas   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
Prašom   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
atsiprašau   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Ate   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Aš myliu tave   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Atsiprašau   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Samogitian   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Lithuania   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
500,000.00   
34
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Aukštaitian   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Lithuania   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Curonian   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Lithuania   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
3.00 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
Not Available   
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
3.00 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
lietuvių kalba   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Lietuvi, Lietuviskai, Litauische, Litewski, Litovskiy   
Russki   

French Name
lituanien   
russe   

German Name
Litauisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Lithuanians   
Russians   

History

Origin
c. 1503   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Slavic   

Branch
Baltic   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Lithuanian   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
Not Available   
7   
7

Signed Forms
Lithuanian Sign Language   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
lt   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lit   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
lit   
rus   

ISO 639 3
lit   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
lith1251   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
54-AAA-a   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Lithuanian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Lithuanian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Lithuanian and Russian language. History of Lithuanian language states that this language originated in c. 1503 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lithuanian and Russian Language History.

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Lithuanian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lithuanian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lithuanian and Russian language. Lithuanian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Lithuanian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lithuanian vs Russian Difficulty

The Lithuanian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lithuanian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lithuanian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lithuanian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lithuanian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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