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Lithuanian vs Latvian


Latvian vs Lithuanian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Lithuania   
European Union, Latvia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Lithuania   
Latvia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Poland   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Commission of the Lithuanian Language   
Latvian State Language Center   

Interesting Facts
  • Lithuanian has many loanwords that originate from Slavic, Germanic and other Baltic languages.
  • "Catheciusmus" is the oldest known book in Lithuanian language in 1547.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Latvian   
Lithuanian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lithuanian-Alpahbets.jpg#200   
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
9   
6

How Many Consonants
20   
10
24   
14

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki   
Sveiki   

Thank You
Ačiū   
Paldies   

How Are You?
Kaip sekasi?   
Kā jums klājas?   

Good Night
Labanakt   
Ar labunakti   

Good Evening
Labas vakaras   
Labvakar   

Good Afternoon
Laba diena   
Labdien   

Good Morning
Labas rytas   
Labrīt   

Please
Prašom   
lūdzu   

Sorry
atsiprašau   
Piedodiet!   

Bye
Ate   
Uz redzēšanos   

I Love You
Aš myliu tave   
Es tevi mīlu   

Excuse Me
Atsiprašau   
Piedodiet!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Samogitian   
Livonian   

Where They Speak
Lithuania   
Latvia   

How Many People Speak
500,000.00   
34
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Aukštaitian   
Middle Latvian   

Where They Speak
Lithuania   
Latvia   

Dialect 3
Curonian   
High Latvian   

Where They Speak
Lithuania   
France, Latvia   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
3.00 million   
99+
1.75 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
3.00 million   
99+
1.75 million   
99+

Native Name
lietuvių kalba   
latviešu valoda   

Alternative Names
Lietuvi, Lietuviskai, Litauische, Litewski, Litovskiy   
Lettish   

French Name
lituanien   
letton   

German Name
Litauisch   
Lettisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Lithuanians   
Latvians or Letts   

History

Origin
c. 1503   
1530   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Baltic   

Branch
Baltic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Lithuanian   
Latvian   

Signed Forms
Lithuanian Sign Language   
Latvian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
lt   
lv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lit   
lav   

ISO 639 2/B
lit   
lav   

ISO 639 3
lit   
lav   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
not Available   

Glottocode
lith1251   
latv1249   

Linguasphere
54-AAA-a   
54-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Lithuanian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Lithuanian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Lithuanian and Latvian language. History of Lithuanian language states that this language originated in c. 1503 whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lithuanian and Latvian Language History.

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Lithuanian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lithuanian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lithuanian and Latvian language. Lithuanian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Lithuanian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lithuanian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Lithuanian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lithuanian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lithuanian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lithuanian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lithuanian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

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