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Latvian vs Russian


Russian vs Latvian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Latvia   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
Latvia   
Russia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Lithuanian Language   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
10   
7

How Many Consonants
24   
14
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Paldies   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Ar labunakti   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Labvakar   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Labdien   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Labrīt   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
lūdzu   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
Piedodiet!   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Uz redzēšanos   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Es tevi mīlu   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Piedodiet!   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Livonian   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Middle Latvian   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
High Latvian   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
France, Latvia   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.75 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
Not Available   
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
1.75 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
latviešu valoda   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Lettish   
Russki   

French Name
letton   
russe   

German Name
Lettisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts   
Russians   

History

Origin
1530   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Baltic   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Latvian   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
Not Available   
7   
7

Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
lv   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lav   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
lav   
rus   

ISO 639 3
lav   
rus   

ISO 639 6
not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
latv1249   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
54-AAB-a   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Latvian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Russian language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Russian Language History.

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Latvian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Russian language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Russian Difficulty

The Latvian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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