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Latvian vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Latvian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Latvia   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Latvia   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Lithuanian Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
9   
6

How Many Consonants
24   
14
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
Paldies   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
Ar labunakti   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Labvakar   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Labdien   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Labrīt   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
lūdzu   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
Piedodiet!   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Uz redzēšanos   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
Es tevi mīlu   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Piedodiet!   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Livonian   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Middle Latvian   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
High Latvian   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
France, Latvia   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.75 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
1.75 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
latviešu valoda   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Lettish   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
letton   
pendjabi   

German Name
Lettisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
1530   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Baltic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Latvian   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
lv   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lav   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
lav   
pan   

ISO 639 3
lav   
pan   

ISO 639 6
not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
latv1249   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
54-AAB-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Latvian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Punjabi language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Punjabi Language History.

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Latvian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Punjabi language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Latvian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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