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Latvian vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Latvian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Latvia   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Latvia   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Lithuanian Language   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
13   
10

How Many Consonants
24   
14
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
Paldies   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
Ar labunakti   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
Labvakar   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
Labdien   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
Labrīt   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
lūdzu   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
Piedodiet!   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
Uz redzēšanos   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
Es tevi mīlu   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
Piedodiet!   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Livonian   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Mongolia   

Dialect 2
Middle Latvian   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
High Latvian   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
France, Latvia   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.75 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
1.75 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Native Name
latviešu valoda   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Lettish   
Not Available   

French Name
letton   
mongol   

German Name
Lettisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1530   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Baltic   
Mongolian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Latvian   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
lv   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lav   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
lav   
mon   

ISO 639 3
lav   
mon   

ISO 639 6
not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
latv1249   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
54-AAB-a   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Latvian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Mongolian language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Mongolian Language History.

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Latvian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Mongolian language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Latvian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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