Countries
European Union, Latvia
  
Estonia, European Union
  
National Language
Latvia
  
Estonia, Gambia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
  
Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center
  
Institute of the Estonian Language
  
Interesting Facts
- The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
- The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
Similar To
Lithuanian Language
  
Finnish
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Sveiki
  
Tere
  
Thank You
Paldies
  
aitäh
  
How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?
  
kuidas sul läheb
  
Good Night
Ar labunakti
  
Head ööd
  
Good Evening
Labvakar
  
Tere õhtust
  
Good Afternoon
Labdien
  
Tere päevast
  
Good Morning
Labrīt
  
Tere hommikust
  
Please
lūdzu
  
Palun
  
Sorry
Piedodiet!
  
Vabandust
  
Bye
Uz redzēšanos
  
Head aega
  
I Love You
Es tevi mīlu
  
ma armastan sind
  
Excuse Me
Piedodiet!
  
Vabandage
  
Dialect 1
Livonian
  
Keskmurre
  
Where They Speak
Latvia
  
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
  
Dialect 2
Middle Latvian
  
Tartu
  
Where They Speak
Latvia
  
Georgia, South Estonia
  
Dialect 3
High Latvian
  
Idamurre
  
Where They Speak
France, Latvia
  
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
  
How Many People Speak?
1.75 million
  
99+
1.10 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
1.75 million
  
99+
0.95 million
  
99+
Native Name
latviešu valoda
  
eesti keel
  
Alternative Names
Lettish
  
Eesti keel
  
French Name
letton
  
estonien
  
German Name
Lettisch
  
Estnisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts
  
Estonians
  
Origin
1530
  
13th century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Uralic Family
  
Subgroup
Baltic
  
Finno-Ugric
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Finnic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Latvian
  
Estonian
  
Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language
  
Estonian Sign Language
  
Scope
Macrolanguage
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
lv
  
et
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
lav
  
est
  
ISO 639 2/B
lav
  
est
  
ISO 639 3
lav
  
est
  
ISO 639 6
not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
latv1249
  
esto1258
  
Linguasphere
54-AAB-a
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Agglutinative
  
Latvian and Estonian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Estonian language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Latvian vs Estonian Difficulty
The Latvian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.