Countries
European Union, Latvia
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Latvia
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
- The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Lithuanian Language
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Sveiki
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
Paldies
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
Ar labunakti
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
Labvakar
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
Labdien
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
Labrīt
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
lūdzu
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
Piedodiet!
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
Uz redzēšanos
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
Es tevi mīlu
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
Piedodiet!
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Livonian
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Latvia
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Middle Latvian
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Latvia
  
Olonets
  
Dialect 3
High Latvian
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
France, Latvia
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak?
1.75 million
  
99+
276.00 million
  
6
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
1.75 million
  
99+
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
latviešu valoda
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
Lettish
  
Russki
  
French Name
letton
  
russe
  
German Name
Lettisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts
  
Russians
  
Origin
1530
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Baltic
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
Latvian
  
Standard Russian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Macrolanguage
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
lv
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
lav
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
lav
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
lav
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
latv1249
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
54-AAB-a
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional, Synthetic