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Latvian and Estonian


Estonian and Latvian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Latvia   
Estonia, European Union   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Latvia   
Estonia, Gambia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Denmark, Russia, Sweden   

Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center   
Institute of the Estonian Language   

Interesting Facts
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  

Similar To
Lithuanian Language   
Finnish   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
9   
6

How Many Consonants
24   
14
18   
8

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki   
Tere   

Thank You
Paldies   
aitäh   

How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?   
kuidas sul läheb   

Good Night
Ar labunakti   
Head ööd   

Good Evening
Labvakar   
Tere õhtust   

Good Afternoon
Labdien   
Tere päevast   

Good Morning
Labrīt   
Tere hommikust   

Please
lūdzu   
Palun   

Sorry
Piedodiet!   
Vabandust   

Bye
Uz redzēšanos   
Head aega   

I Love You
Es tevi mīlu   
ma armastan sind   

Excuse Me
Piedodiet!   
Vabandage   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Livonian   
Keskmurre   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia   

Dialect 2
Middle Latvian   
Tartu   

Where They Speak
Latvia   
Georgia, South Estonia   

Dialect 3
High Latvian   
Idamurre   

Where They Speak
France, Latvia   
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.75 million   
99+
1.10 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
1.75 million   
99+
0.95 million   
99+

Native Name
latviešu valoda   
eesti keel   

Alternative Names
Lettish   
Eesti keel   

French Name
letton   
estonien   

German Name
Lettisch   
Estnisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts   
Estonians   

History

Origin
1530   
13th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Uralic Family   

Subgroup
Baltic   
Finno-Ugric   

Branch
Not Available   
Finnic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Latvian   
Estonian   

Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language   
Estonian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
lv   
et   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lav   
est   

ISO 639 2/B
lav   
est   

ISO 639 3
lav   
est   

ISO 639 6
not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
latv1249   
esto1258   

Linguasphere
54-AAB-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Agglutinative   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Latvian and Estonian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Latvian and Estonian dialects. Various dialects of Latvian and Estonian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Latvian are spoken in different Latvian Speaking Countries whereas Estonian Dialects are spoken in different Estonian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Latvian vs Estonian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Latvian dialects include: Livonian, Middle Latvian. Estonian dialects include: Keskmurre , Tartu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Latvian and Estonian Speaking population

Latvian and Estonian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Latvian and Estonian languages can be compared. The total count of Latvian and Estonian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Latvian language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Estonian language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Latvian and Estonian on Latvian vs Estonian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Latvian and Estonian Language Codes

Latvian and Estonian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Latvian and Estonian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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