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Lao vs Vietnamese


Lao
Vietnamese vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28   
20
12   
9

How Many Consonants
27   
17
21   
11

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
Sôhk dii der   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

Dialect 2
Northern Lao   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

Dialect 3
Central Lao   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
lao   
vietnamien   

German Name
Laotisch   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Lao   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
Not Available   
14   
13

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
lo   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
lao   
vie   

ISO 639 3
lao   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
laoo1244   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
No data available   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Lao and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Vietnamese language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Vietnamese Language History.

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Lao and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Vietnamese language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Lao vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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