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Lao vs Thai


Lao
Thai vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos   
Thailand   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   
Thailand   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Burma, Cambodia, Laos   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Royal Society of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสภา)   

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Thai is tonal language and also it is very repetitive and exaggerative language.
  • You should learn thai language with native speakers and not with books or recorders, since speaking and writing in thai are not the same.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   
Khmer Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Thai-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28   
20
32   
21

How Many Consonants
27   
17
44   
33

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille   
Thai   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   
ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ)   

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   
คุณเป็นอย่างไร? (Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị?)   

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   
นอนหลับฝันดี (Nxn h̄lạb f̄ạn dī)   

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   
สวัสดีตอนบ่าย (S̄wạs̄dī txn b̀āy)   

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   
อรุณสวัสดิ์ (Xruṇ s̄wạs̄di̒)   

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   
โปรด (Pord)   

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Bye
Sôhk dii der   
ลาก่อน (Lā k̀xn)   

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   
ผมรักคุณ (P̄hm rạk khuṇ)   

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao   
Isan   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Isan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
10

Dialect 2
Northern Lao   
Northern Thai   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Northern Thailand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000,000.00   
13

Dialect 3
Central Lao   
Southern Thai   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Kedah, Kelantan, Southern Thailand, Tanintharyi   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
4,500,000.00   
8

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.85 %   
23

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
20.00 million   
37

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
40.00 million   
15

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   
ภาษาไทย   

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   
Siamese, Standard Thai, Thaiklang   

French Name
lao   
thaï   

German Name
Laotisch   
Thailändisch   

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw   
[pʰāːsǎː tʰāj]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Central Thai and Thai Chinese   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms   
Old Thai   

Standard Forms
Lao   
Thai   

Language Position
Not Available   
47   
34

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Thai Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
lo   
th   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao   
tha   

ISO 639 2/B
lao   
tha   

ISO 639 3
lao   
tha   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
laoo1244   
thai1261   

Linguasphere
No data available   
47-AAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Lao and Thai Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Thai language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Thai language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Thai language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Thai Language History.

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Lao and Thai Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Thai greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Thai language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Thai word for "Thank You" is ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ). Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Thai Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Thai Difficulty

The Lao vs Thai difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Thai Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Thai are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Thai, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Thai time required is 44 weeks.

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