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Lao vs Santali


Lao
Lao
Santali vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28  
20
6  
3

How Many Consonants
27  
17
21  
11

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
Not Available  

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  
Henda ho  

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  
Not Available  

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  
Boge Setak’  

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  
Not Available  

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  
Not Available  

Bye
Sôhk dii der  
Not Available  

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  
Not Available  

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  
Not Available  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Laos  
India  

Dialect 2
Northern Lao  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Central Lao  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
6.30 million  
99+

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
lao  
santal  

German Name
Laotisch  
Santali  

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
1283 CE  
20th century  

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Tai  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Lao  
Santali  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
lo  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
lao  
sat  

ISO 639 3
lao  
sat  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
laoo1244  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Lao and Santali Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Santali language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Santali Language History.

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Lao and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Santali language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Santali Difficulty

The Lao vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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