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Lao vs Mongolian


Lao
Mongolian vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28   
20
13   
10

How Many Consonants
27   
17
20   
10

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
Sôhk dii der   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Mongolia   

Dialect 2
Northern Lao   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Central Lao   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
5.70 million   
99+

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   
Not Available   

French Name
lao   
mongol   

German Name
Laotisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Mongolian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Lao   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
lo   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
lao   
mon   

ISO 639 3
lao   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
laoo1244   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
No data available   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Lao and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Mongolian language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Mongolian Language History.

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Lao and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Mongolian language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Lao vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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