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Lao vs Khmer


Lao
Khmer vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28   
20
20   
17

How Many Consonants
27   
17
33   
23

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   
ND   

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   
ND   

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   
ND   

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   
ND   

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   
ND   

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   
ND   

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   
ND   

Bye
Sôhk dii der   
ND   

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   
ND   

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Northern Lao   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Central Lao   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Cambodia, Thailand   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
13.00 million   
99+

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
lao   
khmer central   

German Name
Laotisch   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
14   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Lao   
Modern Khmer   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
lo   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
lao   
khm   

ISO 639 3
lao   
khm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
laoo1244   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Lao and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Khmer language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Khmer Language History.

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Lao and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Khmer language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Khmer Difficulty

The Lao vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

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