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Lao vs Dzongkha


Lao
Dzongkha vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28   
20
5   
2

How Many Consonants
27   
17
30   
20

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   
Not Available   

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   
Not Available   

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
Sôhk dii der   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Lao   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Central Lao   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
lao   
dzongkha   

German Name
Laotisch   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
17th Century   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Lao   
Dzongkha   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
lo   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
lao   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
lao   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
laoo1244   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Lao and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Dzongkha language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Dzongkha Language History.

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Lao and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Dzongkha language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Lao vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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