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Lao vs Cantonese


Lao
Cantonese vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28   
20
8   
5

How Many Consonants
27   
17
20   
10

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   
您好   

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   
谢谢   

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   
你好吗?   

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   
晚安   

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   
下午好   

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   
早上好   

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   
请   

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   
遗憾   

Bye
Sôhk dii der   
再见   

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
Laos   
outside mainland China   

Dialect 2
Northern Lao   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Hong Kong   

Dialect 3
Central Lao   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Hong Kong   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
Not Available   
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
52.00 million   
21

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
lao   
Not Available   

German Name
Laotisch   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
17th century   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Lao   
Standard Cantonese   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
lo   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
lao   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
lao   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
laoo1244   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Lao and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Cantonese language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Cantonese Language History.

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Lao and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Cantonese language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Lao vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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