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Kurdish vs Pashto


Pashto vs Kurdish


Countries

Countries
Iraq, Kurdistan   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Middle East   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Farsi Language   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
7   
4

How Many Consonants
29   
19
29   
19

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Silaw   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
Sipas   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
Tu çawa yî?   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
Şev xweş   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
Evare baş   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Nee-wa-rowt bash   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
Bayanit bash   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
Bê zehmet   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
Bibûre   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
Be xêr çî   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
Ez te hez dikem   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
Bê zehmet   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Kurdish   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
10
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Central Kurdish   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00   
14
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Southern Kurdish   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Eastern Iraq   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00   
12
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million   
38
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.31 %   
39
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
21.00 million   
36
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
kurde   
pachto   

German Name
Kurdisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Kurds   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
16th century CE   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Not Available   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Kurdish   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
Not Available   
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ku   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kur   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
kur   
pus   

ISO 639 3
kur   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kurd1259   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
58-AAA-a   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Kurdish and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Kurdish vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Kurdish and Pashto language. History of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kurdish and Pashto Language History.

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Kurdish and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kurdish and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kurdish and Pashto language. Kurdish word for "Hello" is Silaw or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Kurdish Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kurdish vs Pashto Difficulty

The Kurdish vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kurdish Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kurdish and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kurdish and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kurdish is 4 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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