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Kurdish and Persian


Persian and Kurdish


Countries

Countries
Iraq, Kurdistan   
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
3   
12

National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey   
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Middle East   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Farsi Language   
Pashto and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Arabic Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
6   
3

How Many Consonants
29   
19
23   
13

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Silaw   
سلام   

Thank You
Sipas   
متشکرم   

How Are You?
Tu çawa yî?   
چطور هستید?   

Good Night
Şev xweş   
شب بخیر   

Good Evening
Evare baş   
عصر بخیر   

Good Afternoon
Nee-wa-rowt bash   
بعد از ظهر بخیر   

Good Morning
Bayanit bash   
صبح به خیر   

Please
Bê zehmet   
لطفا   

Sorry
Bibûre   
متاسف   

Bye
Be xêr çî   
خدا حافظ   

I Love You
Ez te hez dikem   
من شما را دوست دارم   

Excuse Me
Bê zehmet   
ببخشيد!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Kurdish   
Western Persian   

Where They Speak
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey   
Iran, Iraq   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
10
47,000,000.00   
7

Dialect 2
Central Kurdish   
Dari Persian   

Where They Speak
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran   
Afganistan   

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00   
14
12,500,000.00   
7

Dialect 3
Southern Kurdish   
Tajik Persian   

Where They Speak
Eastern Iraq   
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00   
12
7,900,000.00   
6

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million   
38
65.00 million   
26

Speaking Population
0.31 %   
39
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
21.00 million   
36
65.00 million   
17

Native Name
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди   
فارسی   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   

French Name
kurde   
persan   

German Name
Kurdisch   
Persisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   

Ethnicity
Kurds   
Persian people   

History

Origin
16th century CE   
1500 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Not Available   
Old Persian and Middle Persian   

Standard Forms
Kurdish   
Persian   

Language Position
Not Available   
23   
19

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Persian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ku   
fa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kur   
fas   

ISO 639 2/B
kur   
per   

ISO 639 3
kur   
pes   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kurd1259   
fars1254   

Linguasphere
58-AAA-a   
58-AAC-c   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Kurdish and Persian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Kurdish and Persian dialects. Various dialects of Kurdish and Persian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Kurdish are spoken in different Kurdish Speaking Countries whereas Persian Dialects are spoken in different Persian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Kurdish vs Persian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Kurdish dialects include: Northern Kurdish, Central Kurdish. Persian dialects include: Western Persian , Dari Persian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Kurdish and Persian Speaking population

Kurdish and Persian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Kurdish and Persian languages can be compared. The total count of Kurdish and Persian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Kurdish language is 0.31 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Persian language is 0.99 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Kurdish and Persian on Kurdish vs Persian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Kurdish and Persian Language Codes

Kurdish and Persian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Kurdish and Persian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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