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Korean vs Turkish


Turkish vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
11   
5

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
Turkey   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Turkish Language Association   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Azerbaijani Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
8   
5

How Many Consonants
19   
9
21   
11

Scripts
Hangul   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
Merhaba   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
teşekkür ederim   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
Nasılsın?   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
İyi Geceler   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
İyi Akşamlar   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
Tünaydın   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
günaydın   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
lütfen   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
üzgünüm   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
Hoşçakal   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
Seni seviyorum   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
Afedersiniz   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
Azerbaijani Turkish   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
26,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Crimean Turkish   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
480,000.00   
29

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Gagauz   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
140,000.00   
26

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
75.00 million   
23

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
0.95 %   
21

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
Türkçe   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Anatolian, Türkisch   

French Name
coréen   
turc   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Türkisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Turkish   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
c. 1350   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Turkic   

Branch
Not Available   
Southwestern(Oghuz)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   

Language Position
12   
11
19   
17

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Turkish Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
tr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
tur   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
tur   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
tur   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kore1280   
nucl1301   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
44-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Korean and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Turkish language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Turkish Language History.

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Korean and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Turkish language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Turkish Difficulty

The Korean vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

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