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Korean vs Pashto


Pashto vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
7   
4

How Many Consonants
19   
9
29   
19

Scripts
Hangul   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
coréen   
pachto   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
1651   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
12   
11
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
pus   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kore1280   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Korean and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Pashto language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Pashto Language History.

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Korean and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Pashto language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Pashto Difficulty

The Korean vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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