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Korean vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
East Timor, Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Malay language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Malay and Dutch Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
6   
3

How Many Consonants
19   
9
19   
9

Scripts
Hangul   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
Halo   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
Terima kasih   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
Apa kabar?   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
Malam yang baik   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
Selamat Sore   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
Selamat Pagi   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
mohon Untuk   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
maaf   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
Aku cinta kamu   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
Permisi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
Sundanese   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
38,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Balinese   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
3,300,000.00   
17

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Minangkabau   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000,000.00   
7

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
46   
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
163.00 million   
11

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
23.00 million   
34

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
140.00 million   
4

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
Bahasa Melayu   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Bahasa Indonesia   

French Name
coréen   
indonésien   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Bahasa Indonesia   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Indonesians   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indonesian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
Old Malay   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Indonesian   

Language Position
12   
11
56   
99+

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
id   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
ind   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
ind   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
ind   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kore1280   
indo1316   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Korean and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Indonesian language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Indonesian Language History.

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Korean and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Indonesian language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Korean vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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