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Korean vs English


English vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
33  
2

National Language
North Korea, South Korea  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  
South Africa  

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
40  
21
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21  
18
5  
2

How Many Consonants
19  
9
21  
11

Scripts
Hangul  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  
Hello  

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  
Thank you  

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  
How are you?  

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  
Good Night  

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  
Good Morning  

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)  
Please  

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  
Sorry  

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)  
Bye  

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  
I love you  

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju  
American English  

Where They Speak
South Korea  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
10,000.00  
99+
225,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
South Korea  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00  
9
4,500,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
China, North Korea  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
2,500,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million  
22
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
16
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
77.00 million  
12
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)  
English  

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  
Not Available  

French Name
coréen  
anglais  

German Name
Koreanisch  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Koreans  
Not Available  

History

Origin
Before 1st century  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Koreanic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  
Standard English  

Language Position
12  
11
3  
3

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ko  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
kor  
eng  

ISO 639 3
Kor  
eng  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
engs  

Glottocode
kore1280  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
45-AAA  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

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Korean and English Language History

Comparison of Korean vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and English language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and English Language History.

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Korean and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and English language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs English Difficulty

The Korean vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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