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Korean vs English


English vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
33   
2

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
South Africa   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
5   
2

How Many Consonants
19   
9
21   
11

Scripts
Hangul   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
Hello   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
Thank you   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
How are you?   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
Good Night   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
Good Morning   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
Please   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
Sorry   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
Bye   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
I love you   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
American English   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
English   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Not Available   

French Name
coréen   
anglais   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Not Available   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Standard English   

Language Position
12   
11
3   
3

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Signed English   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
eng   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
eng   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
engs   

Glottocode
kore1280   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

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Korean and English Language History

Comparison of Korean vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and English language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and English Language History.

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Korean and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and English language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs English Difficulty

The Korean vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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