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Korean vs Catalan


Catalan vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
6   
9

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Spain   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
5   
2

How Many Consonants
19   
9
23   
13

Scripts
Hangul   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
Hola   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
Gràcies   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
Com estàs?   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
Bona nit   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
Bona nit   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
Bona tarda   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
Bon dia   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
Sisplau   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
Perdó!   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
Adéu   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
T'estimo   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
Dispensi!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
Caló   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
France, Portugal, Spain   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
440,000.00   
35

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Valencian   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
2,400,000.00   
19

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Ribagorçan   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
Spain   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
9.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
Not Available   

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
4.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
5.10 million   
28

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
català   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   

French Name
coréen   
catalan; valencien   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Katalanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Catalan people   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
c. 1028   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Romance   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
Old Catalan   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   

Language Position
12   
11
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Signed Catalan   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
ca   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
cat   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
cat   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
cat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kore1280   
stan1289   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
51-AAA-e   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Korean and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Catalan language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Catalan Language History.

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Korean and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Catalan language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Catalan Difficulty

The Korean vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

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