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Korean vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
2   
13

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
8   
5

How Many Consonants
19   
9
20   
10

Scripts
Hangul   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
您好   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
谢谢   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
你好吗?   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
晚安   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
下午好   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
早上好   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
请   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
遗憾   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
再见   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
outside mainland China   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Hong Kong   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
Hong Kong   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
52.00 million   
21

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
coréen   
Not Available   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Not Available   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
17th century   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Standard Cantonese   

Language Position
12   
11
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kore1280   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Korean and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Cantonese language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Cantonese Language History.

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Korean and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Cantonese language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Korean vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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