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Korean and Japanese


Japanese and Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
Japan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
Palau   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
5   
2

How Many Consonants
19   
9
14   
4

Scripts
Hangul   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
Fukuoka   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
kansai   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
128.00 million   
9

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Not Available   

French Name
coréen   
japonais   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
1185   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Japanese   

Language Position
12   
11
8   
8

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kore1280   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Korean and Japanese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Korean and Japanese dialects. Various dialects of Korean and Japanese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Korean are spoken in different Korean Speaking Countries whereas Japanese Dialects are spoken in different Japanese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Korean vs Japanese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Korean dialects include: Jeju, Gyeongsang. Japanese dialects include: Sanuki , Hakata. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Korean and Japanese Speaking population

Korean and Japanese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Korean and Japanese languages can be compared. The total count of Korean and Japanese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Korean language is 1.14 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Japanese language is 1.90 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Korean and Japanese on Korean vs Japanese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Korean and Japanese Language Codes

Korean and Japanese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Korean and Japanese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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