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Korean and Chinese


Chinese and Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
5  
10

National Language
North Korea, South Korea  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
40  
21
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21  
18
24  
19

How Many Consonants
19  
9
23  
13

Scripts
Hangul  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
South Korea  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
10,000.00  
99+
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang  
Wu  

Where They Speak
South Korea  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00  
9
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng  
Yue  

Where They Speak
China, North Korea  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million  
22
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
16
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
77.00 million  
12
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  
Not Available  

French Name
coréen  
chinois  

German Name
Koreanisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Koreans  
Han  

History

Origin
Before 1st century  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Koreanic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
12  
11
1  
1

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ko  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
kor  
chi  

ISO 639 3
Kor  
zho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
kore1280  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
45-AAA  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Analytic, Isolating  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Korean and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Korean and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Korean and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Korean are spoken in different Korean Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Korean vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Korean dialects include: Jeju, Gyeongsang. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Korean and Chinese Speaking population

Korean and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Korean and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Korean and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Korean language is 1.14 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Korean and Chinese on Korean vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Korean and Chinese Language Codes

Korean and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Korean and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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