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Korean and Chinese


Chinese and Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
5   
10

National Language
North Korea, South Korea   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21   
18
24   
19

How Many Consonants
19   
9
23   
13

Scripts
Hangul   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
10,000.00   
99+
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang   
Wu   

Where They Speak
South Korea   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng   
Yue   

Where They Speak
China, North Korea   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million   
22
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
77.00 million   
12
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   
Not Available   

French Name
coréen   
chinois   

German Name
Koreanisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Koreans   
Han   

History

Origin
Before 1st century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Koreanic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
12   
11
1   
1

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ko   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
kor   
chi   

ISO 639 3
Kor   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kore1280   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
45-AAA   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Korean and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Korean and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Korean and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Korean are spoken in different Korean Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Korean vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Korean dialects include: Jeju, Gyeongsang. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Korean and Chinese Speaking population

Korean and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Korean and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Korean and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Korean language is 1.14 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Korean and Chinese on Korean vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Korean and Chinese Language Codes

Korean and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Korean and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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