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Khmer vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Khmer


Countries

Countries
Cambodia   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, France, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Lao Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
20   
17
18   
15

How Many Consonants
33   
23
36   
26

Scripts
Khmer   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ND   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
ND   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
ND   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
ND   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
ND   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
ND   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
ND   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
ND   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
ND   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
ND   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Khmer   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Khmer Krom   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Vietnam   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
24
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Western Khmer   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Cambodia, Thailand   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.24 %   
99+
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
13.00 million   
99+
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Cambodian, Khmer   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
khmer central   
singhalais   

German Name
Kambodschanisch   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Khmer, Northern Khmer   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
14   
3   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Khmer   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Modern Khmer   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
Not Available   
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
km   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
khm   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
khm   
sin   

ISO 639 3
khm   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
khme1253   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
Not Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Khmer and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Khmer vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Khmer and Sinhalese language. History of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14 whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Khmer and Sinhalese Language History.

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Khmer and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Khmer and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Khmer and Sinhalese language. Khmer word for "Hello" is ND or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Khmer Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Khmer vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Khmer vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Khmer Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Khmer and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Khmer and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Khmer is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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