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Kazakh vs Pashto


Pashto vs Kazakh


Countries

Countries
China, Kazakhstan, Russia   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
1   
14

National Language
Gambia, Kazakhstan   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Afganistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Kazakh language agency   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • The Kazakh language can be written using a variety of scripts.
  • Kazakh Language contains many words from Russian, Arabic, Mongol, Persian and other Turkic languages.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Turkish and Uzbek Languages   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kazakh-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
24   
6
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
7   
4

How Many Consonants
17   
7
29   
19

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
қайырлы түн (qayırlı tün)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
қайырлы кеш (qayırlı keş)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
қайырлы күн (qayırlı kün)   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
қайырлы таң (qayırlı tañ)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
өтінемін (ötinemin)   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
кешіріңіз (keşiriñiz)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
bye   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
Мен сені жақсы көремін (Men seni jaqsı köremin)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
Кешіріңіз! (Keşiriñiz!)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northeastern Kazakh   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Southern Kazakh   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Western Kazakh   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
11.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.17 %   
99+
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
11.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Kaisak, Kazak, Kosach, Qazaq   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
kazakh   
pachto   

German Name
Kasachisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
[qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Kazahks   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
17th Century   
1651   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Northwestern (Kipchak)   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Kazakh   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
93   
99+
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
kk   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kaz   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
kaz   
pus   

ISO 639 3
kaz   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kaza1248   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Kazakh and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Kazakh vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Kazakh and Pashto language. History of Kazakh language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kazakh and Pashto Language History.

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Kazakh and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kazakh and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kazakh and Pashto language. Kazakh word for "Hello" is Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Kazakh Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kazakh vs Pashto Difficulty

The Kazakh vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kazakh Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kazakh and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kazakh and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kazakh is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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