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Kazakh vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Kazakh


Countries

Countries
China, Kazakhstan, Russia   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
2   
13

National Language
Gambia, Kazakhstan   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Afganistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Kazakh language agency   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • The Kazakh language can be written using a variety of scripts.
  • Kazakh Language contains many words from Russian, Arabic, Mongol, Persian and other Turkic languages.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Turkish and Uzbek Languages   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kazakh-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
24   
6
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
13   
10

How Many Consonants
17   
7
20   
10

Scripts
Arabic, Cyrillic   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be)   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge)   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?)   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
қайырлы түн (qayırlı tün)   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
қайырлы кеш (qayırlı keş)   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
қайырлы күн (qayırlı kün)   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
қайырлы таң (qayırlı tañ)   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
өтінемін (ötinemin)   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
кешіріңіз (keşiriñiz)   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
bye   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
Мен сені жақсы көремін (Men seni jaqsı köremin)   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
Кешіріңіз! (Keşiriñiz!)   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northeastern Kazakh   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan   
Mongolia   

Dialect 2
Southern Kazakh   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Western Kazakh   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
11.00 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.17 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
11.00 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Native Name
Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Kaisak, Kazak, Kosach, Qazaq   
Not Available   

French Name
kazakh   
mongol   

German Name
Kasachisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
[qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Kazahks   
Not Available   

History

Origin
17th Century   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Mongolian   

Branch
Northwestern (Kipchak)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Kazakh   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Language Position
93   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
kk   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kaz   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
kaz   
mon   

ISO 639 3
kaz   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kaza1248   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
No data available   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Kazakh and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Kazakh vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Kazakh and Mongolian language. History of Kazakh language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kazakh and Mongolian Language History.

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Kazakh and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kazakh and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kazakh and Mongolian language. Kazakh word for "Hello" is Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Kazakh Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kazakh vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Kazakh vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kazakh Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kazakh and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kazakh and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kazakh is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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