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Kashmiri vs Santali


Santali vs Kashmiri


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
  • Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Hindi and Urdu Languages   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kashmiri-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
17   
14
6   
3

How Many Consonants
27   
17
21   
11

Scripts
Arabic, Perso-Arabic script   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Assalām ‘alaikum   
Henda ho   

Thank You
शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
Not Available   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
Hach t'ochoktiya   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Hach ch'i   
Boge Setak’   

Please
Not Available   
Not Available   

Sorry
माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)   
Not Available   

Bye
Khuda hāfiz   
Not Available   

I Love You
be chus che seth mohabat karaan   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kashtawari   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India   
India   

Dialect 2
Poguli   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Pogul and Paristan valleys   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rambani   
Not present   

Where They Speak
India   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.60 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.42 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Native Name
कॉशुर / كٲشُر   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
kashmiri   
santal   

German Name
Kaschmiri   
Santali   

Pronunciation
[kəːʃur]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Kashmiris or koshur   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
12th Century   
20th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Kashmiri   
Santali   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ks   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kas   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
kas   
sat   

ISO 639 3
kas   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kash1277   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Kashmiri and Santali Language History

Comparison of Kashmiri vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Kashmiri and Santali language. History of Kashmiri language states that this language originated in 12th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kashmiri and Santali Language History.

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Kashmiri and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kashmiri and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kashmiri and Santali language. Kashmiri word for "Hello" is Assalām ‘alaikum or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Kashmiri Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kashmiri vs Santali Difficulty

The Kashmiri vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kashmiri Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kashmiri and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kashmiri and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kashmiri is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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