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Kashmiri vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Kashmiri


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India, Pakistan   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
  • Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Hindi and Urdu Languages   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kashmiri-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
17   
14
9   
6

How Many Consonants
27   
17
41   
30

Scripts
Arabic, Perso-Arabic script   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Assalām ‘alaikum   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Not Available   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Hach t'ochoktiya   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Hach ch'i   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
Not Available   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Khuda hāfiz   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
be chus che seth mohabat karaan   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kashtawari   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Poguli   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Pogul and Paristan valleys   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Rambani   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
India   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.60 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
5.42 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
कॉशुर / كٲشُر   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
kashmiri   
pendjabi   

German Name
Kaschmiri   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[kəːʃur]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Kashmiris or koshur   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
12th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Kashmiri   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ks   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kas   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
kas   
pan   

ISO 639 3
kas   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
kash1277   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Kashmiri and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Kashmiri vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Kashmiri and Punjabi language. History of Kashmiri language states that this language originated in 12th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kashmiri and Punjabi Language History.

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Kashmiri and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kashmiri and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kashmiri and Punjabi language. Kashmiri word for "Hello" is Assalām ‘alaikum or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Kashmiri Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kashmiri vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Kashmiri vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kashmiri Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kashmiri and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kashmiri and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kashmiri is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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