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Kashmiri vs Pashto


Pashto vs Kashmiri


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
  • Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Hindi and Urdu Languages  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kashmiri-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
17  
14
7  
4

How Many Consonants
27  
17
29  
19

Scripts
Arabic, Perso-Arabic script  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Assalām ‘alaikum  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
Not Available  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
Hach t'ochoktiya  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
Hach ch'i  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
Not Available  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
Khuda hāfiz  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
be chus che seth mohabat karaan  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kashtawari  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
6,500,000.00  
14

Dialect 2
Poguli  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Pogul and Paristan valleys  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
21,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 3
Rambani  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
95,000.00  
29

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.60 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.58 %  
26

Native Speakers
5.42 million  
99+
60.00 million  
20

Native Name
कॉशुर / كٲشُر  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
kashmiri  
pachto  

German Name
Kaschmiri  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[kəːʃur]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Kashmiris or koshur  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
12th Century  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Kashmiri  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
Not Available  
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ks  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kas  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
kas  
pus  

ISO 639 3
kas  
pus  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
kash1277  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Kashmiri and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Kashmiri vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Kashmiri and Pashto language. History of Kashmiri language states that this language originated in 12th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kashmiri and Pashto Language History.

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Kashmiri and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kashmiri and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kashmiri and Pashto language. Kashmiri word for "Hello" is Assalām ‘alaikum or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Kashmiri Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kashmiri vs Pashto Difficulty

The Kashmiri vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kashmiri Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kashmiri and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kashmiri and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kashmiri is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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