Countries
India, Pakistan
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
- Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Hindi and Urdu Languages
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Kashmiri-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Perso-Arabic script
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Assalām ‘alaikum
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
Not Available
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
Hach t'ochoktiya
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
Hach ch'i
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
Not Available
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
Khuda hāfiz
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
be chus che seth mohabat karaan
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
Kashtawari
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Poguli
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Pogul and Paristan valleys
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Rambani
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
India
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
5.60 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
27
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
5.42 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
20
Native Name
कॉशुर / كٲشُر
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
kashmiri
  
pachto
  
German Name
Kaschmiri
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
[kəːʃur]
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
Kashmiris or koshur
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
12th Century
  
1651
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Kashmiri
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ks
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
kas
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
kas
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
kas
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
kash1277
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional
  
Kashmiri and Pashto Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kashmiri and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kashmiri and Pashto language. Kashmiri word for "Hello" is Assalām ‘alaikum or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Kashmiri Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Kashmiri vs Pashto Difficulty
The Kashmiri vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kashmiri Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kashmiri and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kashmiri and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kashmiri is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.