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Kannada vs Tamil


Tamil vs Kannada


Countries

Countries
India, Karnataka, India   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
Karnataka, India   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Goa   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Andra Pradesh, Goa, kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Various academies and the Government of Karnataka   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Kannada is the third oldest language after Sanskrit and Tamil of India
  • Kannada language is only Indian language which got maximum i.e. 8 GyanaPeetha Awards.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Telugu   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kannada-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
49   
29
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14   
11
12   
9

How Many Consonants
35   
25
18   
8

Scripts
Kannada Script   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ಹಲೋ (Halō)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು (Dhan'yavādagaḷu)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
ನೀವು ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರಿ? (Nīvu hēgiddīri?)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
ಶುಭ ರಾತ್ರಿ (Śubha rātri)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
ಶುಭ ಸಂಜೆ (Śubha san̄je)   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
ಉತ್ತಮ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ (Uttama madhyāhna)   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
ಶುಭೋದಯ (Śubhōdaya)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು (Dayaviṭṭu)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ (Kṣamisi)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
ಬೈ (Bai)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
ನಾನು ನಿನ್ನ ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ (Nānu ninna prītisuttēne)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ (kshamisi)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Badaga   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Tamil Nadu, The Nilgiris   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
540,000.00   
33
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Urali   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
kerala   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
6,440.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Kurumba   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Andra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

How Many People Speak
220,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
20   
18
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
49.00 million   
29
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
38.00 million   
26
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Banglori, Canarese, Havyaka, Kanarese, Madrassi   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
kannada   
tamoul   

German Name
Kannada   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
[ˈkʌnnəɖɑː]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Kannadiga   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
c. 450   
300 BC   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Kannada, Kannada   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Modern Kannada   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
31   
25
18   
16

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
kn   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kan   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
kan   
tam   

ISO 639 3
kan   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
nucl1305   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
No data available   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Kannada and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Kannada vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Kannada and Tamil language. History of Kannada language states that this language originated in c. 450 whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kannada and Tamil Language History.

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Kannada and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kannada and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kannada and Tamil language. Kannada word for "Hello" is ಹಲೋ (Halō) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Kannada Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kannada vs Tamil Difficulty

The Kannada vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kannada Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kannada and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kannada and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kannada is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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