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Javanese vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Indonesia   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
43   
32

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
Molo   

Thank You
matur nuwun   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
piye kabare?   
Unjani   

Good Night
wengi sing apik   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing   
Molo   

Please
Not Available   
Ndicela   

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Cirebon   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Arekan   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
16   
15
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million   
19
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.25 %   
13
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
76.00 million   
13
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
basa Jawa   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
javanais   
xhosa   

German Name
Javanisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
450 AD   
16th Century   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Not Available   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Javanese   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
11   
10
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
jv   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
jav   
xho   

ISO 639 3
jav   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
java1253   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
No data available   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Javanese and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Xhosa language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Xhosa language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Javanese vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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