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Javanese vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
18  
15

How Many Consonants
21  
11
36  
26

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
10
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
matur nuwun  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
piye kabare?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
wengi sing apik  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
Not Available  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Sri Lanka  

Dialect 2
Cirebon  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Arekan  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
16  
15
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million  
19
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.25 %  
13
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
76.00 million  
13
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
2.00 million  
34

Native Name
basa Jawa  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
javanais  
singhalais  

German Name
Javanisch  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
450 AD  
3  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Javanese  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
11  
10
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
jv  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
jav  
sin  

ISO 639 3
jav  
sin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
java1253  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Javanese and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Sinhalese language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Sinhalese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Sinhalese language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Javanese vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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