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Javanese vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Indonesia   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
18   
15

How Many Consonants
21   
11
36   
26

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
matur nuwun   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
piye kabare?   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
wengi sing apik   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
Not Available   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Sri Lanka   

Dialect 2
Cirebon   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Arekan   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
16   
15
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million   
19
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.25 %   
13
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
76.00 million   
13
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
basa Jawa   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
javanais   
singhalais   

German Name
Javanisch   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
450 AD   
3   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Javanese   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
11   
10
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
jv   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
jav   
sin   

ISO 639 3
jav   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
java1253   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Javanese and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Sinhalese language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Sinhalese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Sinhalese language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Javanese vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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