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Javanese vs Khmer


Khmer vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Cambodia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  
Australia, France, United States of America  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  
Lao Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Pali and Sanskrit Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
20  
17

How Many Consonants
21  
11
33  
23

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  
Khmer  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
10
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
ND  

Thank You
matur nuwun  
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)  

How Are You?
piye kabare?  
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ  

Good Night
wengi sing apik  
ND  

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten  
ND  

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang  
ND  

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing  
ND  

Please
Not Available  
ND  

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten  
ND  

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang  
ND  

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan  
ND  

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu  
ND  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan  
Northern Khmer  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,400,000.00  
26

Dialect 2
Cirebon  
Khmer Krom  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,200,000.00  
24

Dialect 3
Arekan  
Western Khmer  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Cambodia, Thailand  

Total No. Of Dialects
16  
15
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million  
19
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.25 %  
13
0.24 %  
99+

Native Speakers
76.00 million  
13
13.00 million  
99+

Native Name
basa Jawa  
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)  

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa  
Cambodian, Khmer  

French Name
javanais  
khmer central  

German Name
Javanisch  
Kambodschanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]  

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  
Khmer, Northern Khmer  

History

Origin
450 AD  
14  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Proto-Khmer  

Standard Forms
Javanese  
Modern Khmer  

Language Position
11  
10
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
jv  
km  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav  
khm  

ISO 639 2/B
jav  
khm  

ISO 639 3
jav  
khm  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
java1253  
khme1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
Not Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Javanese and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Khmer language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Khmer Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Khmer language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Khmer Difficulty

The Javanese vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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