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Javanese vs Khmer


Khmer vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Indonesia   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
20   
17

How Many Consonants
21   
11
33   
23

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
ND   

Thank You
matur nuwun   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
piye kabare?   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
wengi sing apik   
ND   

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten   
ND   

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang   
ND   

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing   
ND   

Please
Not Available   
ND   

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten   
ND   

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang   
ND   

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan   
ND   

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Cirebon   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Arekan   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Cambodia, Thailand   

Total No. Of Dialects
16   
15
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million   
19
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.25 %   
13
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
76.00 million   
13
13.00 million   
99+

Native Name
basa Jawa   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
javanais   
khmer central   

German Name
Javanisch   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
450 AD   
14   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Javanese   
Modern Khmer   

Language Position
11   
10
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
jv   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
jav   
khm   

ISO 639 3
jav   
khm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
java1253   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Javanese and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Khmer language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Khmer Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Khmer language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Khmer Difficulty

The Javanese vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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