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Javanese vs Chinese


Chinese vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Indonesia   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
24   
19

How Many Consonants
21   
11
23   
13

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
matur nuwun   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
piye kabare?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
wengi sing apik   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
Not Available   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Cirebon   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Arekan   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
16   
15
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million   
19
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.25 %   
13
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
76.00 million   
13
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
basa Jawa   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa   
Not Available   

French Name
javanais   
chinois   

German Name
Javanisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   
Han   

History

Origin
450 AD   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Javanese   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
11   
10
1   
1

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
jv   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
jav   
chi   

ISO 639 3
jav   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
java1253   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
No data available   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Javanese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Chinese language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Chinese language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Javanese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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