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Javanese and Tamil


Tamil and Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
Indonesia   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
12   
9

How Many Consonants
21   
11
18   
8

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
matur nuwun   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
piye kabare?   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
wengi sing apik   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
Not Available   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Kongu   

Dialect 2
Cirebon   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Arekan   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
16   
15
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million   
19
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
1.25 %   
13
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
76.00 million   
13
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
basa Jawa   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
javanais   
tamoul   

German Name
Javanisch   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
450 AD   
300 BC   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Javanese   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
11   
10
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
jv   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
jav   
tam   

ISO 639 3
jav   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
java1253   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
No data available   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Javanese and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Javanese and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Javanese and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Javanese are spoken in different Javanese Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Javanese vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Javanese dialects include: Pekalongan, Cirebon. Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Javanese and Tamil Speaking population

Javanese and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Javanese and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Javanese and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Javanese language is 1.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Javanese and Tamil on Javanese vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Javanese and Tamil Language Codes

Javanese and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Javanese and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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