Countries
Indonesia
  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
National Language
Indonesia
  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Interesting Facts
- The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
- The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
  
Malayalam
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin
  
Tamil
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Halo
  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
Thank You
matur nuwun
  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
How Are You?
piye kabare?
  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
Good Night
wengi sing apik
  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten
  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang
  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
Good Morning
Sugeng énjing
  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
Please
Not Available
  
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten
  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang
  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan
  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu
  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
Dialect 1
Pekalongan
  
Kongu
  
Where They Speak
Indonesia
  
Kongu
  
Dialect 2
Cirebon
  
Madurai Tamil
  
Where They Speak
Indonesia
  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Dialect 3
Arekan
  
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Where They Speak
Indonesia
  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
How Many People Speak?
82.00 million
  
19
78.00 million
  
21
Native Speakers
76.00 million
  
13
70.00 million
  
15
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
8.00 million
  
24
Native Name
basa Jawa
  
தமிழ்
  
Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa
  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
French Name
javanais
  
tamoul
  
German Name
Javanisch
  
Tamil
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
  
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Origin
450 AD
  
300 BC
  
Language Family
Austronesian Family
  
Dravidian Family
  
Subgroup
Indonesian
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
Standard Forms
Javanese
  
Modern Tamil
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Signed Tamil
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
jv
  
ta
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
jav
  
tam
  
ISO 639 2/B
jav
  
tam
  
ISO 639 3
jav
  
tam
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
tam
  
Glottocode
java1253
  
tami1289, oldt1248
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
tami1289
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
  
Not Available