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Japanese vs Tamil


Tamil vs Japanese


Countries

Countries
Japan   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
Japan   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific   
Asia   

Minority Language
Palau   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Korean Language   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
99   
40
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
12   
9

How Many Consonants
14   
4
18   
8

Scripts
Kana   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sanuki   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Kagawa   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00   
28
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hakata   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Fukuoka   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Kansai   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
kansai   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
31   
25
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
128.00 million   
14
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
1.90 %   
10
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
128.00 million   
9
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
日本語   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
japonais   
tamoul   

German Name
Japanisch   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
1185   
300 BC   

Language Family
Japonic Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Japanese   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
8   
8
18   
16

Signed Forms
Signed Japanese   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ja   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jpn   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
jpn   
tam   

ISO 639 3
jpn   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
nucl1643   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
45-CAA-a   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Japanese and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Japanese vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Japanese and Tamil language. History of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185 whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Japanese and Tamil Language History.

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Japanese and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Japanese and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Japanese and Tamil language. Japanese word for "Hello" is こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Japanese Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Japanese vs Tamil Difficulty

The Japanese vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Japanese Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Japanese and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Japanese and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Japanese is 88 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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