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Japanese vs Korean


Korean vs Japanese


Countries

Countries
Japan  
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Japan  
North Korea, South Korea  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific  
Asia  

Minority Language
Palau  
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  

Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education  
The National Institute of the Korean Language  

Interesting Facts
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Korean Language  
Chinese and Japanese languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
99  
40
40  
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
21  
18

How Many Consonants
14  
4
19  
9

Scripts
Kana  
Hangul  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
13
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)  
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)  
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  

How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)  
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  

Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)  
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  

Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)  
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)  
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  

Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)  
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  

Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)  
하십시오 (hasibsio)  

Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)  
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  

Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)  
안녕 (annyeong)  

I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)  
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  

Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)  
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sanuki  
Jeju  

Where They Speak
Kagawa  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00  
28
10,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Hakata  
Gyeongsang  

Where They Speak
Fukuoka  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
10,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Kansai  
Hamgyŏng  

Where They Speak
kansai  
China, North Korea  

Total No. Of Dialects
31  
25
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
128.00 million  
14
77.00 million  
22

Speaking Population
1.90 %  
10
1.14 %  
16

Native Speakers
128.00 million  
9
77.00 million  
12

Native Name
日本語  
한국어 (조선말)  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  

French Name
japonais  
coréen  

German Name
Japanisch  
Koreanisch  

Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)  
Koreans  

History

Origin
1185  
Before 1st century  

Language Family
Japonic Family  
Koreanic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese  
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  

Standard Forms
Japanese  
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  

Language Position
8  
8
12  
11

Signed Forms
Signed Japanese  
Korean Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ja  
ko  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jpn  
kor  

ISO 639 2/B
jpn  
kor  

ISO 639 3
jpn  
Kor  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
nucl1643  
kore1280  

Linguasphere
45-CAA-a  
45-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Japanese and Korean Language History

Comparison of Japanese vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of Japanese and Korean language. History of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185 whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Japanese and Korean Language History.

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Japanese and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Japanese and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Japanese and Korean language. Japanese word for "Hello" is こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa) or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common Japanese Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Japanese vs Korean Difficulty

The Japanese vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of Japanese Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Japanese and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Japanese and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Japanese is 88 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

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