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Japanese vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Japanese


Countries

Countries
Japan   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Japan   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
East Timor, Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific   
Asia   

Minority Language
Palau   
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   

Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   

Interesting Facts
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Korean Language   
Malay language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Malay and Dutch Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
99   
40
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
6   
3

How Many Consonants
14   
4
19   
9

Scripts
Kana   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   
Halo   

Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)   
Terima kasih   

How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   
Apa kabar?   

Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   
Malam yang baik   

Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   
Selamat Sore   

Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)   
Selamat Pagi   

Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   
mohon Untuk   

Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   
maaf   

Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   
Aku cinta kamu   

Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)   
Permisi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sanuki   
Sundanese   

Where They Speak
Kagawa   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00   
28
38,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 2
Hakata   
Balinese   

Where They Speak
Fukuoka   
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
3,300,000.00   
17

Dialect 3
Kansai   
Minangkabau   

Where They Speak
kansai   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000,000.00   
7

Total No. Of Dialects
31   
25
46   
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
128.00 million   
14
163.00 million   
11

Speaking Population
1.90 %   
10
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
128.00 million   
9
23.00 million   
34

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
140.00 million   
4

Native Name
日本語   
Bahasa Melayu   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Bahasa Indonesia   

French Name
japonais   
indonésien   

German Name
Japanisch   
Bahasa Indonesia   

Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)   
Indonesians   

History

Origin
1185   
7th Century   

Language Family
Japonic Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indonesian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   
Old Malay   

Standard Forms
Japanese   
Indonesian   

Language Position
8   
8
56   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Japanese   
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ja   
id   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jpn   
ind   

ISO 639 2/B
jpn   
ind   

ISO 639 3
jpn   
ind   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1643   
indo1316   

Linguasphere
45-CAA-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Japanese and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Japanese vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Japanese and Indonesian language. History of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185 whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Japanese and Indonesian Language History.

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Japanese and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Japanese and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Japanese and Indonesian language. Japanese word for "Hello" is こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Japanese Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Japanese vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Japanese vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Japanese Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Japanese and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Japanese and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Japanese is 88 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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