Countries
Japan
  
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian
  
National Language
Japan
  
North Korea, South Korea
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Palau
  
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education
  
The National Institute of the Korean Language
  
Interesting Facts
- In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
- There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  
- Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
- Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
Similar To
Korean Language
  
Chinese and Japanese languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Kana
  
Hangul
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)
  
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)
  
Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)
  
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)
  
How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)
  
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)
  
Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)
  
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)
  
Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)
  
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)
  
Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)
  
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)
  
Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)
  
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)
  
Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
  
하십시오 (hasibsio)
  
Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)
  
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)
  
Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)
  
안녕 (annyeong)
  
I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)
  
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)
  
Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)
  
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)
  
Dialect 1
Sanuki
  
Jeju
  
Where They Speak
Kagawa
  
South Korea
  
How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00
  
28
Dialect 2
Hakata
  
Gyeongsang
  
Where They Speak
Fukuoka
  
South Korea
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
10,000,000.00
  
9
Dialect 3
Kansai
  
Hamgyŏng
  
Where They Speak
kansai
  
China, North Korea
  
How Many People Speak?
128.00 million
  
14
77.00 million
  
22
Native Speakers
128.00 million
  
9
77.00 million
  
12
Native Name
日本語
  
한국어 (조선말)
  
Alternative Names
Not Available
  
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh
  
French Name
japonais
  
coréen
  
German Name
Japanisch
  
Koreanisch
  
Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)
  
Koreans
  
Origin
1185
  
Before 1st century
  
Language Family
Japonic Family
  
Koreanic Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese
  
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean
  
Standard Forms
Japanese
  
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard
  
Signed Forms
Signed Japanese
  
Korean Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ja
  
ko
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
jpn
  
kor
  
ISO 639 2/B
jpn
  
kor
  
ISO 639 3
jpn
  
Kor
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nucl1643
  
kore1280
  
Linguasphere
45-CAA-a
  
45-AAA
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
  
Agglutinative