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Japanese and Korean


Korean and Japanese


Countries

Countries
Japan   
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Japan   
North Korea, South Korea   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific   
Asia   

Minority Language
Palau   
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   

Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   
The National Institute of the Korean Language   

Interesting Facts
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Korean Language   
Chinese and Japanese languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
99   
40
40   
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
21   
18

How Many Consonants
14   
4
19   
9

Scripts
Kana   
Hangul   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)   
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   

How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   

Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   

Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   

Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)   
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   

Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   
하십시오 (hasibsio)   

Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   

Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)   
안녕 (annyeong)   

I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   

Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)   
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sanuki   
Jeju   

Where They Speak
Kagawa   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00   
28
10,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Hakata   
Gyeongsang   

Where They Speak
Fukuoka   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Kansai   
Hamgyŏng   

Where They Speak
kansai   
China, North Korea   

Total No. Of Dialects
31   
25
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
128.00 million   
14
77.00 million   
22

Speaking Population
1.90 %   
10
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
128.00 million   
9
77.00 million   
12

Native Name
日本語   
한국어 (조선말)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   

French Name
japonais   
coréen   

German Name
Japanisch   
Koreanisch   

Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)   
Koreans   

History

Origin
1185   
Before 1st century   

Language Family
Japonic Family   
Koreanic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   

Standard Forms
Japanese   
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   

Language Position
8   
8
12   
11

Signed Forms
Signed Japanese   
Korean Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ja   
ko   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jpn   
kor   

ISO 639 2/B
jpn   
kor   

ISO 639 3
jpn   
Kor   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1643   
kore1280   

Linguasphere
45-CAA-a   
45-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Agglutinative   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Japanese and Korean Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Japanese and Korean dialects. Various dialects of Japanese and Korean language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Japanese are spoken in different Japanese Speaking Countries whereas Korean Dialects are spoken in different Korean speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Japanese vs Korean Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Japanese dialects include: Sanuki, Hakata. Korean dialects include: Jeju , Gyeongsang. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Japanese and Korean Speaking population

Japanese and Korean speaking population is one of the factors based on which Japanese and Korean languages can be compared. The total count of Japanese and Korean Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Japanese language is 1.90 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Korean language is 1.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Japanese and Korean on Japanese vs Korean where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Japanese and Korean Language Codes

Japanese and Korean language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Japanese and Korean Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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