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Irish vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Irish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Ireland   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Ireland   
South Africa   

Second Language
Ireland   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Africa   

Minority Language
United Kingdom   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Foras na Gaeilge   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Irish language, there are no exact words for "yes" or "no".
  • There are different set of numbers for counting humans and another set for counting non-humans in Irish Language.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Irish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
18   
1
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
13   
3
43   
32

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Dia dhuit   
Molo   

Thank You
Go raibh maith agat   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
Conas atá tú ?   
Unjani   

Good Night
Oíche mhaith   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
Tráthnóna maith duit   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
Tráthnóna maith duit   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
Dia dhuit ar maidin   
Molo   

Please
le do thoil   
Ndicela   

Sorry
Tá brón orm   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
Slán   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
Is breá liom thú   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
Gabh mo leithscéal   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Connacht Irish   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Connacht   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Munster Irish   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Munster   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Ulster Irish   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Ulster   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.79 million   
99+
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
0.14 million   
99+
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
1.65 million   
35
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Erse, Gaeilge, Gaelic Irish   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
irlandais moyen   
xhosa   

German Name
Mittelirisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Irish people   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
c. 750   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Celtic   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Goidelic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Primitive Irish, Old Irish, Middle Irish, Classical Irish, Irish   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil   
isiXhosa   

Signed Forms
Irish Sign Language   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ga   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
gle   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
gle   
xho   

ISO 639 3
gle   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
iris1253   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
50-AAA   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Verb-Subject-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Irish and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Irish vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Irish and Xhosa language. History of Irish language states that this language originated in c. 750 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Irish and Xhosa Language History.

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Irish and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Irish and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Irish and Xhosa language. Irish word for "Hello" is Dia dhuit or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Irish Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Irish vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Irish vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Irish Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Irish and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Irish and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Irish is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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