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Irish vs Welsh


Welsh vs Irish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Ireland   
Wales   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Ireland   
Wales   

Second Language
Ireland   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
United Kingdom   
Argentina, United Kingdom   

Regulated By
Foras na Gaeilge   
Welsh Language Commissioner   

Interesting Facts
  • In Irish language, there are no exact words for "yes" or "no".
  • There are different set of numbers for counting humans and another set for counting non-humans in Irish Language.
  
  • One of the Celtic language still spoken with great numbers of speakers is Welsh language.
  • Welsh was evolved from British , which was spoken by ancient Britons.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
English Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
British Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Irish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Welsh-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
18   
1
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
7   
4

How Many Consonants
13   
3
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
30 weeks   
9

Greetings

Hello
Dia dhuit   
Helô   

Thank You
Go raibh maith agat   
Diolch   

How Are You?
Conas atá tú ?   
Sut ydych chi?   

Good Night
Oíche mhaith   
Nos da   

Good Evening
Tráthnóna maith duit   
Noswaith dda   

Good Afternoon
Tráthnóna maith duit   
P'nawn da   

Good Morning
Dia dhuit ar maidin   
Bore da   

Please
le do thoil   
os gwelwch yn dda   

Sorry
Tá brón orm   
Mae'n ddrwg gennym   

Bye
Slán   
Hwyl   

I Love You
Is breá liom thú   
Dw i'n dy garu di   

Excuse Me
Gabh mo leithscéal   
Esgusodwch fi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Connacht Irish   
Patagonian Welsh   

Where They Speak
Connacht   
Argentina   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
38,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Munster Irish   
Y Wyndodeg   

Where They Speak
Munster   
Gwynedd   

Dialect 3
Ulster Irish   
Y Bowyseg   

Where They Speak
Ulster   
Powys   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.79 million   
99+
7.40 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
0.14 million   
99+
7.40 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
1.65 million   
35
Not Available   

Native Name
Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge   
Cymraeg / Y Gymraeg   

Alternative Names
Erse, Gaeilge, Gaelic Irish   
Cymraeg   

French Name
irlandais moyen   
gallois   

German Name
Mittelirisch   
Kymrisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]   
[kəmˈrɑːɨɡ]   

Ethnicity
Irish people   
Welsh people   

History

Origin
c. 750   
9th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Celtic   
Celtic   

Branch
Goidelic   
Brythonic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Primitive Irish, Old Irish, Middle Irish, Classical Irish, Irish   
Common Brittonic, Old Welsh, Middle Welsh   

Standard Forms
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil   
Welsh   

Signed Forms
Irish Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ga   
cy   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
gle   
cym   

ISO 639 2/B
gle   
wel   

ISO 639 3
gle   
cym   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
iris1253   
wels1247   

Linguasphere
50-AAA   
50-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Historical   

Language Linguistic Typology
Verb-Subject-Object   
Verb-Subject-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Irish and Welsh Language History

Comparison of Irish vs Welsh language history gives us differences between origin of Irish and Welsh language. History of Irish language states that this language originated in c. 750 whereas history of Welsh language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Irish and Welsh Language History.

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Irish and Welsh Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Irish and Welsh greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Irish and Welsh language. Irish word for "Hello" is Dia dhuit or Welsh word for "Thank You" is Diolch. Find more of such common Irish Greetings and Welsh Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Irish vs Welsh Difficulty

The Irish vs Welsh difficulty level basically depends on the number of Irish Alphabets and Welsh Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Irish and Welsh are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Irish and Welsh, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Irish is 36 weeks while to learn Welsh time required is 30 weeks.

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