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Irish vs English


English vs Irish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Ireland   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
33   
2

National Language
Ireland   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
Ireland   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
United Kingdom   
South Africa   

Regulated By
Foras na Gaeilge   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Irish language, there are no exact words for "yes" or "no".
  • There are different set of numbers for counting humans and another set for counting non-humans in Irish Language.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Irish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
18   
1
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
5   
2

How Many Consonants
13   
3
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Dia dhuit   
Hello   

Thank You
Go raibh maith agat   
Thank you   

How Are You?
Conas atá tú ?   
How are you?   

Good Night
Oíche mhaith   
Good Night   

Good Evening
Tráthnóna maith duit   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
Tráthnóna maith duit   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
Dia dhuit ar maidin   
Good Morning   

Please
le do thoil   
Please   

Sorry
Tá brón orm   
Sorry   

Bye
Slán   
Bye   

I Love You
Is breá liom thú   
I love you   

Excuse Me
Gabh mo leithscéal   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Connacht Irish   
American English   

Where They Speak
Connacht   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Munster Irish   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
Munster   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Ulster Irish   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
Ulster   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.79 million   
99+
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
Not Available   
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
0.14 million   
99+
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
1.65 million   
35
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge   
English   

Alternative Names
Erse, Gaeilge, Gaelic Irish   
Not Available   

French Name
irlandais moyen   
anglais   

German Name
Mittelirisch   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
Irish people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
c. 750   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Celtic   
Not Available   

Branch
Goidelic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Primitive Irish, Old Irish, Middle Irish, Classical Irish, Irish   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil   
Standard English   

Language Position
Not Available   
3   
3

Signed Forms
Irish Sign Language   
Signed English   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ga   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
gle   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
gle   
eng   

ISO 639 3
gle   
eng   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
engs   

Glottocode
iris1253   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
50-AAA   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Verb-Subject-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

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Irish and English Language History

Comparison of Irish vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Irish and English language. History of Irish language states that this language originated in c. 750 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Irish and English Language History.

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Irish and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Irish and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Irish and English language. Irish word for "Hello" is Dia dhuit or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Irish Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Irish vs English Difficulty

The Irish vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Irish Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Irish and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Irish and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Irish is 36 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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