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Irish vs English


English vs Irish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Ireland  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
33  
2

National Language
Ireland  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Ireland  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
United Kingdom  
South Africa  

Regulated By
Foras na Gaeilge  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Irish language, there are no exact words for "yes" or "no".
  • There are different set of numbers for counting humans and another set for counting non-humans in Irish Language.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Irish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
18  
1
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
5  
2

How Many Consonants
13  
3
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
10
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
Dia dhuit  
Hello  

Thank You
Go raibh maith agat  
Thank you  

How Are You?
Conas atá tú ?  
How are you?  

Good Night
Oíche mhaith  
Good Night  

Good Evening
Tráthnóna maith duit  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
Tráthnóna maith duit  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
Dia dhuit ar maidin  
Good Morning  

Please
le do thoil  
Please  

Sorry
Tá brón orm  
Sorry  

Bye
Slán  
Bye  

I Love You
Is breá liom thú  
I love you  

Excuse Me
Gabh mo leithscéal  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Connacht Irish  
American English  

Where They Speak
Connacht  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
225,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 2
Munster Irish  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
Munster  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
4,500,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Ulster Irish  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
Ulster  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
2,500,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.79 million  
99+
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
Not Available  
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
0.14 million  
99+
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
1.65 million  
35
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge  
English  

Alternative Names
Erse, Gaeilge, Gaelic Irish  
Not Available  

French Name
irlandais moyen  
anglais  

German Name
Mittelirisch  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Irish people  
Not Available  

History

Origin
c. 750  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Celtic  
Not Available  

Branch
Goidelic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Primitive Irish, Old Irish, Middle Irish, Classical Irish, Irish  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil  
Standard English  

Language Position
Not Available  
3  
3

Signed Forms
Irish Sign Language  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ga  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
gle  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
gle  
eng  

ISO 639 3
gle  
eng  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
engs  

Glottocode
iris1253  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
50-AAA  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Verb-Subject-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

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Irish and English Language History

Comparison of Irish vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Irish and English language. History of Irish language states that this language originated in c. 750 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Irish and English Language History.

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Irish and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Irish and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Irish and English language. Irish word for "Hello" is Dia dhuit or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Irish Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Irish vs English Difficulty

The Irish vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Irish Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Irish and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Irish and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Irish is 36 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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