Home
Languagevs


Indonesian vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Indonesia   
Vietnam   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
12   
9

How Many Consonants
19   
9
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
Xin chào   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
Cam on   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
mohon Untuk   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
maaf   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Balinese   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
indonésien   
vietnamien   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
7th Century   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
56   
99+
14   
13

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
vie   

ISO 639 3
ind   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
No data available   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
<< All

Indonesian and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Vietnamese language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Vietnamese Language History.

Compare Best Languages to Learn

Indonesian and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Vietnamese language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

Best Languages to Learn

Best Languages to Learn

» More Best Languages to Learn

Compare Best Languages to Learn

» More Compare Best Languages to Learn