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Indonesian vs Thai


Thai vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Thailand  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
Thailand  

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  
Burma, Cambodia, Laos  

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  
Royal Society of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสภา)  

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • Thai is tonal language and also it is very repetitive and exaggerative language.
  • You should learn thai language with native speakers and not with books or recorders, since speaking and writing in thai are not the same.
  

Similar To
Malay language  
Lao Language  

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages  
Khmer Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Thai-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
32  
21

How Many Consonants
19  
9
44  
33

Scripts
Latin  
Thai  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
10
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)  

Thank You
Terima kasih  
ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ)  

How Are You?
Apa kabar?  
คุณเป็นอย่างไร? (Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị?)  

Good Night
Selamat Malam  
นอนหลับฝันดี (Nxn h̄lạb f̄ạn dī)  

Good Evening
Malam yang baik  
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)  

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore  
สวัสดีตอนบ่าย (S̄wạs̄dī txn b̀āy)  

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi  
อรุณสวัสดิ์ (Xruṇ s̄wạs̄di̒)  

Please
mohon Untuk  
โปรด (Pord)  

Sorry
maaf  
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)  

Bye
Selamat tinggal  
ลาก่อน (Lā k̀xn)  

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu  
ผมรักคุณ (P̄hm rạk khuṇ)  

Excuse Me
Permisi  
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese  
Isan  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Isan  

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00  
8
20,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Balinese  
Northern Thai  

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  
Northern Thailand  

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00  
17
6,000,000.00  
13

Dialect 3
Minangkabau  
Southern Thai  

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Kedah, Kelantan, Southern Thailand, Tanintharyi  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
7
4,500,000.00  
8

Total No. Of Dialects
46  
30
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million  
11
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.16 %  
14
0.85 %  
23

Native Speakers
23.00 million  
34
20.00 million  
37

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million  
4
40.00 million  
15

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu  
ภาษาไทย  

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia  
Siamese, Standard Thai, Thaiklang  

French Name
indonésien  
thaï  

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia  
Thailändisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[pʰāːsǎː tʰāj]  

Ethnicity
Indonesians  
Central Thai and Thai Chinese  

History

Origin
7th Century  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Tai  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay  
Old Thai  

Standard Forms
Indonesian  
Thai  

Language Position
56  
99+
47  
34

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  
Thai Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
id  
th  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind  
tha  

ISO 639 2/B
ind  
tha  

ISO 639 3
ind  
tha  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
indo1316  
thai1261  

Linguasphere
No data available  
47-AAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Thai Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Thai language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Thai language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Thai language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Thai Language History.

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Indonesian and Thai Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Thai greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Thai language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Thai word for "Thank You" is ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Thai Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Thai Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Thai difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Thai Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Thai are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Thai, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Thai time required is 44 weeks.

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