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Indonesian vs Thai


Thai vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Thailand   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Indonesia   
Thailand   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Burma, Cambodia, Laos   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Royal Society of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสภา)   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • Thai is tonal language and also it is very repetitive and exaggerative language.
  • You should learn thai language with native speakers and not with books or recorders, since speaking and writing in thai are not the same.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Khmer Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Thai-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
32   
21

How Many Consonants
19   
9
44   
33

Scripts
Latin   
Thai   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
คุณเป็นอย่างไร? (Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị?)   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
นอนหลับฝันดี (Nxn h̄lạb f̄ạn dī)   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
สวัสดีตอนบ่าย (S̄wạs̄dī txn b̀āy)   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
อรุณสวัสดิ์ (Xruṇ s̄wạs̄di̒)   

Please
mohon Untuk   
โปรด (Pord)   

Sorry
maaf   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
ลาก่อน (Lā k̀xn)   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
ผมรักคุณ (P̄hm rạk khuṇ)   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Isan   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Isan   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
20,000,000.00   
10

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Northern Thai   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Northern Thailand   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
6,000,000.00   
13

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Southern Thai   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Kedah, Kelantan, Southern Thailand, Tanintharyi   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
4,500,000.00   
8

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
0.85 %   
23

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
20.00 million   
37

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
40.00 million   
15

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
ภาษาไทย   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Siamese, Standard Thai, Thaiklang   

French Name
indonésien   
thaï   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Thailändisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[pʰāːsǎː tʰāj]   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Central Thai and Thai Chinese   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
Old Thai   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Thai   

Language Position
56   
99+
47   
34

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Thai Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
th   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
tha   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
tha   

ISO 639 3
ind   
tha   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
thai1261   

Linguasphere
No data available   
47-AAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Thai Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Thai language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Thai language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Thai language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Thai Language History.

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Indonesian and Thai Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Thai greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Thai language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Thai word for "Thank You" is ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Thai Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Thai Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Thai difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Thai Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Thai are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Thai, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Thai time required is 44 weeks.

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