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Indonesian vs Russian


Russian vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Indonesia   
Russia   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
10   
7

How Many Consonants
19   
9
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
mohon Untuk   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
maaf   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Olonets   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Novgorod   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Russki   

French Name
indonésien   
russe   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Russians   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
56   
99+
7   
7

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
rus   

ISO 639 3
ind   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
No data available   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Russian language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Russian Language History.

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Indonesian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Russian language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Russian Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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