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Indonesian vs Malaysian


Malaysian vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
3   
12

National Language
Indonesia   
Malaysia   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Thailand   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • One of the most politically powerful language historically is Malaysian Language.
  • Malaysian earliest known inscriptions were found in South of Sumatra way back in 683-6 AD.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Indonesian Language   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Tamil Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Malaysian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
6   
3

How Many Consonants
19   
9
24   
14

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
Hai   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
terima kasih   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
Apa khabar?   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
Selamat Petang   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
Selamat tengah hari   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
Selamat pagi   

Please
mohon Untuk   
sila   

Sorry
maaf   
maaf   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
Saya sayang kamu   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
Maafkan saya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Bengkulu   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Bengkulu Province, Sumatra   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
1,600,000.00   
25

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Pekal   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
30,000.00   
40

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Musi   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
3,100,000.00   
11

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
24   
20

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
175.00 million   
10

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
77.00 million   
12

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
98.00 million   
8

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
Bahasa melayu   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Not Available   

French Name
indonésien   
malais   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Malaiisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[baˈhasə malajˈsiə]   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Not Available   

History

Origin
7th Century   
c. 683 AD   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
Ancient Malay, Old Malay, Pre-Modern MalayClassical Malay,   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Pluricentric Standard Malay   

Language Position
56   
99+
54   
39

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Malaysian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
ms   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
msa   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
may   

ISO 639 3
ind   
zsm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
stan1306   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Malaysian Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Malaysian language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Malaysian language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Malaysian language states that this language originated in c. 683 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Malaysian Language History.

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Indonesian and Malaysian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Malaysian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Malaysian language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Malaysian word for "Thank You" is terima kasih. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Malaysian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Malaysian Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Malaysian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Malaysian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Malaysian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Malaysian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Malaysian time required is 36 weeks.

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